Nail fungus on big toe treatment

Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis are classified as fungal infections that affect mainly the skin and nails.

Pathogens are fungi, parasites that are capable of active reproduction in hot and humid places.

Very often people don't pay attention to the state of the feet, although this part of the body is the main medium for the distribution and reproduction of bacteria.

The fungus attacks not only the skin but also the nails, which leads to unpleasant consequences. The lack of timely treatment could face full damage to the nails of the feet. But, as a treatment for fungus in the big toe, as well as the main causes of this disease and learn from the material.

Causes of fungus in the big toe

Before you start the treatment of the fungus in the big toe, it is necessary to understand the causes that provoke the development of the disease. Human infection through contact with the skin bacteria.

Infected with fungus can, if in contact with the surfaces of the objects or the land, on which there are bacteria.

The risk of fungus infection in public areas is reduced in the case of if a person has a strong immune system, but few can boast of such a condition. The disease on the nail of the thumb can be activated as a result of the following actions:

• Walk plan. The disease is very serious, although many do not pay much attention to this disease. Walk plan is one of the main causes of the disease with onychomycosis of the feet and nails, including the thumb.
• Immunity is reduced. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this leads to the fact that the body is unable to cope with viruses and bacteria, which cause various diseases.
• The lack of care of the feet. Care is necessary not only hands but also feet, since they need more attention from the hands. In public places it is forbidden to wear someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, to touch other people's things and objects that you do not need. After visiting the public places it is important to provide care of the feet.
• Mechanical damage to the nail plate or toe injury. If, after the injured leg does not provide skilled care, which may lead to the development of onychomycosis of the great toenail.

• High sweating of the feet. If you realize that your feet have more sweat without a good reason, you should consult a dermatologist for the diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet suggests that the skin became infected of the fungus, which soon can lead to the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• Wear cheap and of poor quality shoes, as well as the lack of attention to her. Most often, cheap shoes composed of materials that do not tend to "breathe" or allow air. If you often wear shoes feet simply suffocate, which leads to negative consequences.

Fungus in the nail of the big toe can occur when the blisters that at first sight seem harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin, can lead to serious consequences, if not to render adequate assistance, and, more precisely, not to decontaminate the wound.

The main symptoms of nail fungus on big toe

The symptoms of onychomycosis in the nail of the thumb is not immediate. To manifest the disease begins after a time which depends on the type of fungus and the weakening of the immune system. Initially, the patient detects the tiredness of the legs and discomfort when walking. These are the first signs that it is time to visit a dermatologist and make sure that there are no dangerous diseases. Consider how it looks symptoms of nail fungus on thumb.

For the first stage characteristic mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention to that and skips the first stage. The main weakly-expressed signs of the first stage are:

• excessive sweating of the feet;
• smell;
• the skin on the big toe starts to peel;
• there are the first signs of color change of big toenail. It begins to become white, the plaque becomes thicker and gradually flake.

The thumb is infected by the fungus in the first place, and since then, problems and the rest of the nails. The disease affects absolutely everything, but men get sick more often because they are more prone to sweating and hygiene. Going to the gym is the main cause of the disease, since in these places there is a large crowd of people, one of which necessarily is the source of infection.

The second stage in the medicine is called hyperkeratotic. It is due to the following symptoms:

• strong sweating of the feet leads to the itching of the skin of the feet;
• the appearance of scabs and white in the big toes;
• there are signs of burning between the toes;
• constant bad smell of feet, even after taking a shower,
• the nail changes its color, becomes yellow or even brown;
• format of small cracks in the nails.

The third stage is called intertriginous. This stage is characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. The skin of the thumb become inflamed and start to flake off. Develops open sores that cause pain. With this, one is not able to walk, he feels a strong pain. The key to the third stage, acquires a gray color, and begins to crumble. It is in the third stage, the men go to visit a dermatologist to find out what it was.

The fourth phase is called the skin. The feet are covered with bubbles and blisters that ooze fluid. Walking man does not, because any attempt to cause pain and intense itching. In this stage, the treatment of fungi nail of the thumb is realized by means of a complex set of therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures for the treatment, then you can lose not only the nail but the finger.

Traditional methods of treatment

The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus on the big toe. - do not allow the contracted family and loved ones. The cure for a week will not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with a visit to the dermatology office. Even if all the signs of the disease are similar to onychomycosis, you should still contact the clinic for help. There are many different ways to treat the disease, differing not only in the names of medicines but also of the application of the technology.

Therapeutic varnishes

It is a tool that helps combat the fungus by the application of a current external components. To this varnish especially applies to the nail of the thumb, and then begins the process of fighting against pathogenic bacteria.

The treatment against onychomycosis lacquers are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But these drugs are assigned only when the disease is in phase of development. Function of the treatment with varnishes is that these tools smooth the nail plate and sterilize it. The main effective drugs for the treatment of fungus are:

Treatment spray, ointments and creams

For effective disease management it is important to apply the existing drugs are not only the nail plate, but also in the adjacent areas of the skin. Advantage of drugs local impact is the lack of side symptoms.

Before using ointments, creams, and other means necessary to carry out the preparation of the nail to the procedures. Popular and effective drugs for the treatment of nail fungus of the fingers, are medications, which include terbinafine. This substance, contributing to the suppression and destruction of the fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but sometimes the time does not exceed one year. Lamisil ointment is applied 1 time per day, as due to the powerful therapeutic effect.

Fungus onychomycosis in the nail is treated with a solution of iodine. The principle of operation consists in the softening of the nail plate, and then painless to remove it. Apply the mortar by wetting a pad of cotton and the subsequent processing of the nail plate. After the treatment has been said is completely wrapped with plastic and leave the compression on all night.

Surgical treatment

If local therapy does not give positive results found only in the severe cases, resort to surgical treatment. The treatment is based on removal of the plate of the nail, after which it is guaranteed the full recovery and no side symptoms. The operation is performed to treat the toe with antiseptic, and superimposed on the chair. Local anaesthesia is performed with lidocaine. To remove the nails using wire cutters and scissors. After the withdrawal of the nail, the doctor performs the cleaning of dead tissue, the treatment with a solution of alcohol and apply the compress.

These are the main methods of treatment in traditional forms. What is the treatment at home, learn.

Treatment at home

At home to cure onychomycosis of the nail of the thumb is possible with traditional methods. Treatment of folk remedies involves the application of the following components:

• The iodine. To get rid of nail fungus and helps to stop essential home doctor called iodine. Therefore, it is necessary to make solution of iodine in the ratio of 3 litres of water 8 drops of the drug, and after taking a bath. The adoption of the trays is processed not only the nail, but and stop. After the adoption of the terms necessary for the affected individual said the wind of the bandage with disinfectant agent. You can make mesh of iodine on the nail, which is also the least effective. The number of procedures per day is 3 times.
• Lemon. For this reason, it is necessary to cut part of the fruit, and then apply to the affected nail and wrap a band-aid. This kind of compresses of lemon can be carried out at night. During the night the nails will soften and you can cut it to the affected area.

• The celandine. From the popular plants that should be applied to the juice, which is necessary to process plate of the nail and the finger. Repeat the procedure for every 2-3 hours of duration of 2 weeks.
• Peel the potatoes. The water must boil potatoes, peel, and then mash them into the liquid. After that one has to take a bath in boiling water the resulting. In the end, you have to choose the skin and apply it to the nail.
• The sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home apply baths with sea salt. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then proceed to the feet steamy.
• Vinegar. Equally effective national method is the treatment of vinegar. This requires vinegar diluted 9% water in the proportion 1 to 2. The resulting solution should be to wash the feet of 15 minutes each day until their total recovery.

The advantage of traditional medicine is not only effective, but also low cost of medical therapy. But to carry out this treatment it is possible, with the permission of the attending physician, which shall be approved only in combination with basic drugs.

Knowing that it is a nail fungus on big toe treatment, you can try to determine the disease. If, in addition, a relevant symptom, therefore, it is important not to delay. Remember that there is more profit not what can be treated effectively, and those who know the principles of prevention of the disease.